\ud83c\udfaf \u201c\u00c7ocu\u011fumun burnu s\u00fcrekli t\u0131kal\u0131, ama hasta de\u011fil\u2026 Ne olabilir?\u201d<\/p>
\u00c7ocuklarda uzun s\u00fcren burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, genellikle tekrarlayan so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak burnu hep t\u0131kal\u0131 olan, sabahlar\u0131 hap\u015f\u0131rarak uyanan, gece a\u011f\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131k uyuyan bir \u00e7ocukta alerjik rinit olabilir.<\/p>
Alerjik rinit, burun i\u00e7ini d\u00f6\u015feyen mukozan\u0131n, polen, ev tozu, hayvan t\u00fcy\u00fc gibi alerjenlere kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermesiyle olu\u015fur. Bu durum \u00e7ocuklarda hem ya\u015fam kalitesini hem de uyku, okul ve sosyal hayat\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde etkileyebilir.<\/p>
Alerjik rinit, solunan alerjenlere kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi anormal tepkidir. Polen, k\u00fcf, ev tozu akarlar\u0131, hayvan t\u00fcy\u00fc gibi tetikleyicilere kar\u015f\u0131:<\/p>
\u2022 Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>
\u2022 Burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131<\/p>
\u2022 Hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k<\/p>
\u2022 G\u00f6zlerde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, sulanma<\/p>
\u2022 Bo\u011fazda ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131<\/p>
gibi belirtilerle kendini g\u00f6sterir. Alerjik rinit genellikle mevsimsel (bahar aylar\u0131nda artan) ya da y\u0131l boyu s\u00fcren (pereniyal) olabilir.<\/p>
\u2705 S\u00fcrekli burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131zdan nefes alma<\/p>
\u2705 Sabah saatlerinde artan hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k n\u00f6betleri<\/p>
\u2705 Burun ka\u015f\u0131ma ve burun s\u0131rt\u0131nda yatay \u00e7izgi olu\u015fumu<\/p>
\u2705 G\u00f6z altlar\u0131nda morarma (\u201calerjik shiner\u201d)<\/p>
\u2705 Gece horlama, huzursuz uyku, a\u011f\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131k uyuma<\/p>
\u2705 Balgams\u0131z, kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck (\u00f6zellikle sabahlar\u0131)<\/p>
\ud83d\udc68\u200d\u2695\ufe0f When to Consult a Doctor?<\/p>
\u2022 Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve a\u011f\u0131zdan soluma kronikle\u015ftiyse<\/p>
\u2022 \u00d6zellikle sabah saatlerinde artan hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k ve ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 varsa<\/p>
\u2022 Gece uykusu b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcyor, horlama ve huzursuzluk geli\u015fiyorsa<\/p>
\u2022 Okul ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 ve dikkat da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark ediliyorsa<\/p>
\u2022 Ailede alerjik hastal\u0131k \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc varsa<\/p>
\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f Tan\u0131 ve Tedavi S\u00fcreci<\/p>
Tan\u0131, genellikle hik\u00e2ye ve muayene bulgular\u0131yla konur. Gerekli durumlarda:<\/p>
\u2022 Prick testi (ciltten alerji testi)<\/p>
\u2022 Spesifik IgE (kandan yap\u0131lan alerji testleri)<\/p>
\u2022 Nazal smear gibi y\u00f6ntemler yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>
\u2705 Alerjenden uzakla\u015fma (ev tozu, hal\u0131, pelu\u015f oyuncak, sigara duman\u0131)<\/p>
\u2705 Burun y\u0131kama (serum fizyolojik ile)<\/p>
\u2705 Alerji ila\u00e7lar\u0131 (antihistaminikler, burun spreyleri)<\/p>
\u2705 Doktor \u00f6nerisiyle immunoterapi (a\u015f\u0131 tedavisi) uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>
\ud83d\udccc Result<\/p>
\u00c7ocu\u011funuzda s\u0131k burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k, gece huzursuzlu\u011fu gibi belirtiler varsa, bu durum alerjik rinit olabilir ve ihmal edilmemelidir. Erken tan\u0131 ve tedavi ile hem ya\u015fam kalitesi hem de okul ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 belirgin \u015fekilde artar.<\/p>
\ud83e\ude7a \u0130zmir\u2019de \u00e7ocuklarda alerjik rinit takibi ve alerji testleri konusunda destek almak isterseniz, muayenehanemde sizleri a\u011f\u0131rlamaktan memnuniyet duyar\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n