\u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131r ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman vir\u00fcs kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n en kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran y\u00f6n\u00fc, ne zaman bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olduklar\u0131 ve ne zaman art\u0131k bula\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>
Bu yaz\u0131da, en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc hastal\u0131klar\u0131 \u2014 \u00f6zellikle k\u0131zam\u0131k, su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ve be\u015finci hastal\u0131k gibi \u2014 hangi d\u00f6nemde bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r, kre\u015fe ne zaman d\u00f6nebilir, karde\u015flere ge\u00e7er mi gibi s\u0131k sorulan sorulara yan\u0131t verece\u011fiz.<\/p>
\ud83d\udccc K\u0131zam\u0131k (Measles)<\/p>
\u2022 Neden olur? Morbillivir\u00fcs isimli vir\u00fcs<\/p>
\u2022 Bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi:<\/p>
\u27a4 D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ba\u015flamadan 4 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ve d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ba\u015flad\u0131ktan 4 g\u00fcn sonras\u0131na kadar<\/p>
\u2022 Belirtiler:<\/p>
\u27a4 Y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, g\u00f6z k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flayan d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc<\/p>
\u2022 Kre\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f:<\/p>
\u27a4 D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcden sonraki 4. g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda, ate\u015fi yoksa<\/p>
\u2022 Not:<\/p>
\u27a4 K\u0131zam\u0131k olduk\u00e7a bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r; ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan ki\u015filere h\u0131zla yay\u0131l\u0131r<\/p>
\ud83d\udccc Su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi (Varisella)<\/p>
\u2022 Neden olur? Varicella-zoster vir\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>
\u2022 Bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi:<\/p>
\u27a4 D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcden 1\u20132 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce ba\u015flar, t\u00fcm d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler kabuklanana kadar devam eder<\/p>
\u2022 Belirtiler:<\/p>
\u27a4 Ate\u015f, halsizlik, ard\u0131ndan i\u00e7i su dolu d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler<\/p>
\u2022 Kre\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f:<\/p>
\u27a4 T\u00fcm d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler kuruyup kabukland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda (genellikle 7\u201310 g\u00fcn)<\/p>
\u2022 Not:<\/p>
\u27a4 Yeni d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k da devam eder<\/p>
\ud83d\udccc Be\u015finci Hastal\u0131k (Eritema infectiosum)<\/p>
\u2022 Neden olur? Parvovir\u00fcs B19<\/p>
\u2022 Bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi:<\/p>
\u27a4 D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemde bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>
\u27a4 D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra art\u0131k bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/p>
\u2022 Belirtiler:<\/p>
\u27a4 Hafif ate\u015f, halsizlik, ard\u0131ndan \u201ctokat yemi\u015f gibi\u201d yanak k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>
\u2022 Kre\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f:<\/p>
\u27a4 D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra devam edebilir; izolasyon gerekmez<\/p>
\u2022 Not:<\/p>
\u27a4 Gebelerde enfeksiyon riski nedeniyle dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/p>
\ud83d\udd0d<\/p>
Di\u011fer D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc Hastal\u0131klardan K\u0131sa K\u0131sa:<\/p>
\u2022 Hastal\u0131k d\u00f6neminde karde\u015flere ve di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklara temas\u0131 azalt\u0131n<\/p>
\u2022 Hijyene dikkat edin: ellerin s\u0131k y\u0131kanmas\u0131, oyuncaklar\u0131n temizli\u011fi<\/p>
\u2022 D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcleri s\u0131kmay\u0131n, ka\u015f\u0131may\u0131n<\/p>
\u2022 Kre\u015f, okul gibi ortamlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in doktor \u00f6nerisi al\u0131n<\/p>
\ud83d\udc68\u200d\u2695\ufe0f When to Consult a Doctor?<\/p>
\u2705 3 g\u00fcnden uzun s\u00fcren y\u00fcksek ate\u015f<\/p>
\u2705 D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcyle birlikte bilin\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, uykuya meyil<\/p>
\u2705 D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc su toplamaya ve yay\u0131lmaya devam ediyorsa<\/p>
\u2705 G\u00f6z \u00e7evresi \u015fi\u015fli\u011fi, morarma, h\u0131zl\u0131 soluk al\u0131p verme gibi belirtiler varsa<\/p>
\u27a1\ufe0f Enfeksiyonun tipi, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi ve klinik duruma g\u00f6re doktor de\u011ferlendirmesi \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>
\ud83d\udccc Result<\/p>
D\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu viral, kendili\u011finden iyile\u015fen ve ge\u00e7ici seyirli hastal\u0131klard\u0131r. Ancak bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcreleri farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>
Kre\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f zaman\u0131, di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in bula\u015f riski ve ne zaman izole etmek gerekti\u011fi gibi konular, \u00e7ocu\u011fun tan\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re planlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>
\ud83e\ude7a E\u011fer \u0130zmir\u2019de \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi enfeksiyonlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek, d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fclerin neye ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu anlamak ve kre\u015f d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc konusunda bilgi almak isterseniz, muayenehanemde sizi memnuniyetle a\u011f\u0131rlayabilirim.<\/p>\n\n